What Is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) In Hindi

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 25-05-2018

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Doston jaise hi aap logon Ne subeh Uthkar apna pc On  kiya hoga net chala kar Gmail ya blogger Ko open kiya hoga To aap logo ko Gmail main E-mail or Blogger Main Notification dekhne ko mila hoga jis main likha huwa hoga ki, hum ne apni Policy ko GDPR ke Anusar  Kuch badlav kiye hai. To Doston aaiye Jante hai ki kya hai Ye GDPR Ya General Data Protection Regulation.

What is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

GDPR ek  Tarah Ka kannun hai Jo humare Data ko safe rakhne ke liye banaya gaya hai Humari Privacy ka kyayal rakhte huye is banaya gya hai Filhal European Union Main hi ise lagu kiya gya hai pr iska asar puri duniya pr dikhai de rha hai. Jaise aap logon ne dekha hoga pichle kuch hafton se mamla thoda yay un kahe bahot hi jyada kharab chal raha hai, aapne suna hoga Ki FaceBook ka data Bleach hogya iska data chori hogya uska hogya To isli sab ghatnaon ke chalet GDPR banaya gya hai 1995 ke Kanun ko Replace kardiya hai.

Kyun ki pahle jo jankari store ki jyati  thi use ek alg hi trah se save or export kiya jyata tha to 1995 ke kaanun ko Update kar ke General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)  banya  or lagu Bhi kiya  gya hai.

Users ka Data jaise Ki name, Mobile number, sex, IP Address ETC,   Chahe kisi bhi prakarka data ho Use protect krne ke liye GDPR banaya gya hai Use lagu kiya gya hai phir chahe bank ho LIC ho ya koi Bhi Digital website ho.

Definitions And Rules Introduced In or By GDPR

( i)Personal Data- Koi bhi jankari Jisse us insan ko pehchana jyata ho Jaise.  Birth Identification Numbel, Email Address, Photos of a person, Medical Records Ye Bhag hai Savendanshil Vyaktigat Data GDPR ke Andar.

( ii) Data Controller- Yah vo vyati hota hai joy eh nirdharit karta hai ki kistarah data collect kiya jaye ko uska kya or kaise karna hai. Udaharan ke liye ek company hai jo apne yahan kaam karne wale logon ka data records ke liye apni files Pr, to yeh Data Controller ki tarah kaam karti hai.

( iii)A Data Processor:- GDPR ka ek or mahatwa purn kanun Agar Koi vyakti Collect kiye huye data ko Data Controller ke liye Process karta hai. Company Apne Grahakon ( ya grahkon ke pratinidhiyon) ke baremain Jankari Bhejta hai Vigyapano ke liye to Vigyapan dikhane wali company data Processor ka kaam karti hai, Sath hi company ke kisi bhi sahyogi ko data processor ke roop main vargikrut kiya jya sakta hai, yaha vyati company ke nirdeshon ke tahat data ke sath kaam karta hai.

1.     Extraterrestrial pahunch. GDPR  is par laagoo hota hai:

�  European sangh mein sthaapit vyavasaay,

� European sangh ke baahar sthaapit vyavasaay, yadi ve European sangh mein DATA vishayon ko maal ya sevaon kee peshakash karate hain, ya nigaraanee karate hain, ya

�  antarraashtreey kaanoon ke aadhaar par European sangh ke baahar sthaapit vyavasaay.     

2. Data Subject Right- GDPR  vyaktiyon (DATA vishayon) ke kuchh adhikaaron ko aage badhaata ya majaboot karata hai, udaaharan ke lie, jo adaalaton aur paryavekshee adhikaariyon ke maadhyam se taiyaar kie gae hain. GDPR vyaktiyon (DATA vishayon) ke nae adhikaar bhee pesh karata hai, udaaharan ke lie kisee vyakti ka apana poora itihaas hataane ka adhikaar ("bhoolane ka adhikaar") aur DATA ko sthaanaantarit karane ka adhikaar ("DATA ka adhikaar portebilitee "). DATA vishayon ke in nae adhikaaron ko vidhivat sambodhit karane ke lie kampaniyon kee aantarik neetiyon kee sameeksha kee jaegee.

3.Sahamati. DATA prosesing ke saath kisee vyakti kee sahamati kee mool avadhaarana vyaktigat DATA ko sansaadhit karane ke lie kaanoonee aadhaaron mein se ek ke samaan hee hai. haalaanki, GDPR vaidh hone ke lie sahamati ke lie aur adhik aavashyakataon ko prastut karata hai; isalie, GDPR ke tahat vaidh sahamati praapt karana kathin hoga. doosaree taraph, sahamati ke alaava vyaktigat DATA ko sansaadhit karane ke lie any (aur aksar surakshit) kaanoonee aadhaar hain. upayog kee jaane vaalee sahamati ke roop mein kampaniyon dvaara punareekshit kiya jaana chaahie.

4.     DATA suraksha. GDPR  ko DATA prosesar ko vyaktigat DATA kee suraksha ke lie uchit takaneekee aur sangathanaatmak upaayon ko apanaane kee aavashyakata hotee hai. kuchh unnat upaayon jaise ki enkripshan, chhadm naamakaran, bhautik ya takaneekee ghatana kee sthiti mein samay-samay par upalabdhata ko punarsthaapit karane aur vyaktigat DATA tak pahunch kee kshamata ke saath-saath prabhaavasheelata ke niyamit pareekshan kee aavashyakata hotee hai "jahaan uchit ho". ek aaeetee lekha pareeksha (kaanoonee lekhaapareeksha ke atirikt) kee aksar siphaarish kee jaegee aur isamen behatar suraksha sophtaveyar khareedane kee aavashyakata shaamil ho sakatee hai.

5.     DATA ullanghanon adhisoochana. DATA niyantrak ko DATA ullanghanon ke paryavekshee praadhikaran ko soochit karana hoga aur, kuchh maamalon mein, DATA vishayon ko bhee soochit karana hoga. agale varsh se sakht aantarik dishaanirdeshon aur paryaapt prashikshan kee aavashyakata hogee.

6.     DATA Protection officer. vyaktigat DATA prakriyaon ke prakaar ke aadhaar par, DATA prosesar ko DATA suraksha adhikaaree niyukt karane kee aavashyakata ho sakatee hai, yaanee, DATA sanrakshan kaanoon mein paryaapt vyaavasaayik gunon aur visheshagyata vaale vyakti. DATA sanrakshan adhikaaree sabhee DATA suraksha muddon mein shaamil hona chaahie aur badee had tak svatantr hona chaahie, yaanee unhen uchchatam prabandhan ko seedhe riport karanee hogee aur unakee bhoomika ke pradarshan ke lie unhen barkhaast ya dandit nahin kiya jaana chaahie. kampaniyon ko is sambandh mein unakee zimmedaaree kee sameeksha karanee chaahie aur chunaav ya gair-chunaav adhikaaree (on) par nirnay lena chaahie.

7.     data processor. naya, GDPR ke tahat kuchh daayitv bhee DATA prosesar par laagoo hote hain. DATA prosesar par lagae gae nae daayitvon ko DATA niyantrak aur DATA prosesar ke beech DATA prosesing anubandhon mein shaamil karane kee aavashyakata hogee. any vyavasaayon (udaaharan ke lie, vitaran chainal, beema kampaniyaan ityaadi) ke saath sahayog karane vaalee kampaniyaan apane bhaageedaaron dvaara ullanghan ke lie apane antim jokhim ko phir se dekhanee chaahie aur in jokhimon ko kam karane par vichaar karana chaahie (udaaharan ke lie, nukasaan kee seema par sanvidaatmak khandon ka punarvichaar, atirikt beema kavarej khareedana aadi.).

8.     pratibandh. GDPR mein kaaphee adhik pratibandh hain jo saalaana vishvavyaapee kaarobaar ka 4% ya 20 miliyan yooro (sabase gambheer ullanghan ke lie) ho sakate hain. praarambhik kaanoonee shurooaat aur aaeetee lekha pareeksha sabase gambheer pratibandhon ko rok sakatee hai, ya kam se kam kam kar sakatee hai.